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Reckoning

The Academy and its History

 

鈥淲e have no difficulty in being proud of the Academy鈥檚 achievements. That pride can and should guide us. But our shame should guide us, too; driving us to work to eradicate the practices and reform the institutions whose behavior is the ground of that shame.鈥

From the Statement on Anti-Racism
Issued by the Committee on Anti-Racism
Approved by the Academy Board of Directors
September 2020

In 2030, the 亚色影库app will celebrate its 250th anniversary. This milestone will be commemorated with a series of celebrations and the publication of the first retrospective history of the organization. In advance of the occasion, a new section was launched on this website to share information online about the Academys history. By undertaking these activities, the Academy hopes to more fully understand the organization鈥攐ur membership, our institutional development, our work鈥攖he good and the bad, and how it has been shaped by all aspects of our national story.

Our Common Purpose
One of the recommendations for strengthening democracy in Our Common Purpose, the final report of the Academy鈥檚 Commission on the Practice of Democratic Citizenship issued in 2020, is for Americans to acknowledge the best and worst of the nation鈥檚 history. The bipartisan report encourages individuals and organizations to engage in direct, open-ended, and honest conversations about our country鈥檚 past failures. The Academy is committed to this recommendation for our own institution. 

鈥淲hatever new narratives emerge from these conversations, they should be honest about the past without falling into cynicism, and should demonstrate appreciation of the country鈥檚 founding and transformative leaders without tipping into deification. They should acknowledge our faults and take pride in the progress we have made鈥︹

Learning from Leaders
The Academy is neither expert nor alone in the work of reckoning. Other organizations preceded our own process on grappling with institutional history, and we benefit from their insights and examples鈥攕ome of which are included in the 鈥淎dditional Resources鈥 section below.

Current Endeavors
Work is underway to reveal new information and insights about the Academy. The initiatives include ongoing efforts of Academy archivists to process materials, a book about the Academys history, and new website content. These initiatives are guided by a commitment to sharing the Academys brightest and darkest moments to illuminate the organization.

The researching, writing, and recording involved in these endeavors are essential to the Academys ability to reckon with its own history and to share it with others. 

Legacy Recognition
The initiative recognizes individuals from the past whose accomplishments were overlooked or undervalued due to their race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation.
History Online
A new鈥攁nd growing鈥攐nline history provides an overview of changes in the Academy鈥檚 members and work, as well as a timeline.
Book Project
Work is underway on a book about the Academy. The publication will be released in 2028, prior to the Academy鈥檚 250th anniversary.
Archives
The Archives preserves, maintains, and makes accessible the Academy鈥檚 papers, books, artifacts, artwork, and audiovisual materials.

At a virtual program in October 2020, hosted by the Academy鈥檚 Research Triangle Program Committee in partnership with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill鈥檚 Research Week, John Aldrich (Duke University), Phoebe Stein (Federation of State Humanities Councils), and William Sturkey (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) discussed how communities across the Research Triangle can meld the pride and pain of their regional history to create a more honest and inclusive common narrative. The program included introductions from Terry Magnuson (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) and Paula D. McClain (Duke University) as well as opening remarks from Congressman David E. Price (4th District of North Carolina). An edited transcript of the event was published in the Academys Bulletin and can be read online. And the remarks of William Sturkey are can be viewed in this 

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In 2021 the Academy invited leaders from Georgetown University, National Geographic, and the National Trust for Historic Preservationwho had undertaken difficult work on reckoningto share their experiences and recommendations at the Academy鈥檚 Reckoning with Organizational History event. 

The Academy鈥檚 virtual event on 鈥淩eckoning with Organizational History鈥 explored why historical self-examination matters and what can be gained from these studies. At the event, context provided by Academy President David Oxtoby, and commentary from poet and playwright Claudia Rankine preceded a panel discussion with Georgetown University President John J. DeGioia, National Geographic Editor in Chief Susan Goldberg, and Executive Director of the African American Cultural Heritage Fund (within the National Trust for Historic Preservation) Brent Leggs that was moderated by Ben Vinson, the Provost and Executive Vice President of Case Western Reserve University (President, Howard University, effective September 1, 2023).

These leaders from a diverse group of institutions discussed the reckoning process, best practices that other organizations can use, and how this work can create opportunities for a better future. 

A recording of the event is available for viewing here, and a transcript here

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Tools for Inclusive Histories:

  • The American Association for State and Local History鈥檚  provides guiding themes that historical professionals can use to prepare for 2026. These themes are designed to help advance a common narrative about the American past that acknowledges its tensions and promises.
  • . These materials from The Kettering Foundation support critical deliberations about historical problems. They provide educators with tools to use in the classroom to foster critical thinking about historical topics.
  • More in Common鈥檚 These research findings illustrate how Americans are not as divided over their history and national identity as one might believe. There is a lot of common ground across the partisan divide about acknowledging historical failures and celebrating American achievements.

Tools for Memorialization and Historical Reckoning:

  •  List of articles, resources, and teaching materials collected by the American Historical Association that provide background of various issues related to race and reckoning.
  •  of The Working Group on Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation to the President of Georgetown University (2016). You can read more about Georgetown鈥檚 working group, the university's history, and its ongoing reckoning efforts .
  •  of the President鈥檚 Commission on Slavery and the University, University of Virginia: Consortium of higher education institutions engaged in the work of historical reckoning. Also of note is 鈥淢emorialization and Mission at UVA,鈥 a 2020  from a working group charged with rethinking the names of buildings on UVA grounds.

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Brent Leggs is the executive director of the  and senior vice president of the National Trust. He participated in the Academys initial event on reckoning. A collection of his articles and appearances is available on the National Trust for Historic Preservation . 

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We hope the materials in this section, the Academy鈥檚 Archives, and the online Academy history are helpful for all seeking to learn more about the Academy and the important work of reckoning with institutional and national history.