on the social science wars
In the spring of 2003, as the founding editor of Perspectives on Politics, I helped to launch the first new journal sponsored by the American Political Science Association (APSA) in over a century. The new journal grew out of the general disaffection that had been floating around the discipline for years. In political science (as in other social sciences from economics to anthropology) a cold war has persisted for years between researchers who want to push the discipline in the direction of the 鈥榬eal鈥 sciences and those who want to maintain its roots in the humanities鈥揳nd the new journal was, in part, meant to heal the rift.
APSA acknowledged dissatisfaction after analyzing a 1998 survey of its members and ex-members. Over two-fifths of the current members who responded, and half of the former members who responded, criticized the Association鈥檚 flagship journal, the American Political Science Review (APSR); it headed the list of APSA activities with which respondents were unhappy. For example, individual respondents wrote that the APSR only 鈥渃overs one small corner of the discipline,鈥 that it is 鈥渧irtually useless for my teaching preparations and research specializations,鈥 and that it is not 鈥渞eflective of the range of research methods and approaches in the discipline.鈥 The Association鈥檚 report concluded that many political scientists saw the APSR as 鈥渢oo narrow, too specialized and methodological, and too removed from politics.鈥
In short, some of the most prominent members of the discipline, as judged by their appearance in its most selective and prestigious journal, were developing a new type of 鈥榮cience鈥 that left other members of the discipline feeling angry, unimpressed, and disfranchised.
Several years later the Association鈥檚 governing council approved the creation of a new journal and eventually selected me to serve as its first editor. The new journal鈥檚 mission would be to publish 鈥渋ntegrative essays鈥 that are less specialized than normal research articles and that might 鈥渁ppl[y] . . . political science to questions of public policy.鈥 The committee charged with implementing the council鈥檚 directive added further mandates: the new journal should also include 鈥渟tate-of-the-discipline type essays, book reviews, reviews of literature . . .